This property of water is one reason why states on the coast and in the center of the United States can differ so much in temperature patterns. Water surrounding or near cities take longer to heat up and longer to cool down than do land masses, so cities near the oceans will tend to have less change and less extreme temperatures than inland cities. The oceans and lakes help regulate the temperature ranges that billions of people experience in their towns and cities. This same concept can be expanded to a world-wide scale. The high specific heat of water also helps regulate the rate at which air changes temperature, which is why the temperature change between seasons is gradual rather than sudden, especially near the oceans. This is why water is valuable to industries and in your car's radiator as a coolant. Specific heat is defined by the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance 1 degree Celsius (☌). Water has a high specific heat, meaning it takes more energy to increase the temperature of water compared to other substances. There are beaches, as at Porthcressa Beach in Scilly, where tropical plants grow. The specific heat of water is partially responsible for the mild climate along Englands southwestern shore. Sources/Usage: Some content may have restrictions.
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